ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant drugs like dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. adhd treatment for adults without medication and balance the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain.
Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health problems or side effects. These drugs work more slowly than stimulants and decrease impulsivity and inattention.
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Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are several kinds of stimulant medications available each with its own side effects and benefits. The majority of people respond well to long-acting drugs that build up in the body over time. This reduces the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medications which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications, including methylphenidates and amphetamines (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
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There are also non-stimulant drugs that can be used to treat adult adhd, but they can take longer to start working. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used for many years "off-label", to treat ADHD among children and adults. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or have serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. These drugs work for up to 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to decrease the risk of impulsivity.
Some people with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants to lessen side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are used only when other medications fail.
Diet and exercise may also help in treating ADHD. All adults should eat healthy and balanced meals, but those with ADHD are especially in need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration and reduce impulsive behaviors and cravings for food. Before making any changes to a person's diet or eliminating certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should consult with their physician.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD are able to benefit from therapy or psychological counseling. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to manage their issues and teach them how to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults with ADHD are also able to benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help strategies like improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can also reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care provider about referrals to a specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD could be able assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can offer assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at home, at school, or at work. They can help parents and spouses know how to communicate with a child who suffers from ADHD or how to manage the challenges that come with living with ADHD.